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Conference Paper: SAKİNAH TÜRKİYE 2026
Why do economic shocks create temporary pressure in some countries but lasting losses of income, assets, and opportunities in others? And how could Islamic finance help protect vulnerable classes and upgrade economies in the world economic system?
This paper and presentation, “State Position and Middle-Income Vulnerability: Implications for Islamic Finance and Crisis Resilience,” at SAKİNAH TÜRKİYE 2026, held in Sakarya under the theme “Islamic Finance Integration for Global Crisis Resilience,” explores this question using the lens of World system theory and dependency theory.